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arXiv 2009.08284cond-mat.mes-hall
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具有$Λ$ -发射体周期阵列的量子超表面

Quantum metasurfaces with periodic arrays of $Λ$-emitters

Igor V. Ryzhov, Ramil F. Malikov, Andrey V. Malyshev, Victor A. Malyshev

摘要:

本文从理论上研究了具有规则间距的量子发射体和基态的二重态(所谓的$Λ$ -发射体)的单分子层的光学响应。发射体通过延迟偶极-偶极相互作用的自作用提供了正反馈,该正反馈与孤立发射体的固有非线性相互作用,导致系统的奇异光学动力学和突出的效应,如多稳定性、自振荡和准混沌行为。%分叉图的方法是用来分类不同的情况下,系统的行为。在一定的光谱范围内,单层膜起着反射镜的作用。单层的光学响应表现出对双峰分裂和双峰内的弛豫的高灵敏度,这表明后者是定制单层光学响应的关键参数。这些性质使得这样的系统非常有前途的纳米光子应用。我们讨论了纳米尺寸的全光学器件的预测的非线性效应的相关性。

英文摘要:

We study theoretically the optical response of a monolayer comprizing regularly spaced quantum emitters with a doublet in the ground state (the so-called $Λ$-emitters). The emitters' self-action through the retarded dipole-dipole interaction provides a positive feedback, interplay of which with the intrinsic nonlinearity of an isolated emitter, leads to an exotic optical dynamics of the system and prominent effects, such as multistability, self-oscillations, and quasi-chaotic behavior. %The bifurcation diagram approach is used to classify different scenarios of the system's behavior. In a certain spectral domain, the monolayer operates as a bistable mirror. The optical response of the monolayer manifests high sensitivity to the doublet splitting and relaxation within the doublet, suggesting the latter to be the key parameters to tailor the monolayer optical response. These properties make such a system very promising for nanophotonic applications. We discuss the relevance of the predicted nonlinear effects for nano-sized all-optical devices.

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