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arXiv 2009.08154astro-ph.EPastro-ph.SR
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用光度学上选定的开普勒样本图解已知的行星趋势

Confirming known planetary trends using a photometrically selected Kepler sample

Jonah T. Hansen, Luca Casagrande, Michael J. Ireland, Jane Lin

摘要:

对系外行星及其宿主恒星性质的统计研究对于为行星形成模型提供信息至关重要。特别是从丰富的开普勒数据集中出现了许多趋势,包括系外行星更有可能在金属丰度高的恒星周围发现,以及行星半径分布在1.9 $R_\oplus$处存在"缺口"。在这里,我们提出了一个新的分析开普勒领域,使用APOGEE光谱调查建立一个金属丰度校准的基础上盖亚,2MASS和斯特朗格伦测光。这种校准,以及质量和半径来自贝叶斯等时线拟合算法,用于测试一些这些趋势与公正的,光度推导的参数,虽然与最近的研究相比,样本量较小。我们发现,行星更频繁地发现周围的金属丰度较高的恒星;在整个样本中,行星的频率是$0.88\pm0.12$ %[Fe/H]<0和$1.37\pm0.16$ %[Fe/H] $\geq$ 0,但在两个西格玛,我们发现系外行星的大小影响这种趋势的强度。我们还恢复了行星半径差距,以及与恒星质量的轻微正相关。我们的结论是,这种方法显示出希望得到强大的系外行星的统计。我们还注意到,来自Gaia DR3的分光光度法将具有与窄带滤光片相似的有效分辨率,并允许克服本研究中固有的小样本量。

英文摘要:

Statistical studies of exoplanets and the properties of their host stars have been critical to informing models of planet formation. Numerous trends have arisen in particular from the rich Kepler dataset, including that exoplanets are more likely to be found around stars with a high metallicity and the presence of a "gap" in the distribution of planetary radii at 1.9$R_\oplus$. Here we present a new analysis on the Kepler field, using the APOGEE spectroscopic survey to build a metallicity calibration based on Gaia, 2MASS and Stromgren photometry. This calibration, along with masses and radii derived from a Bayesian isochrone fitting algorithm, is used to test a number of these trends with unbiased, photometrically derived parameters, albeit with a smaller sample size in comparison to recent studies. We recover that planets are more frequently found around higher metallicity stars; over the entire sample, planetary frequencies are $0.88\pm0.12$ percent for [Fe/H]<0 and $1.37\pm0.16$ percent for [Fe/H]$\geq$0 but at two sigma we find that the size of exoplanets influences the strength of this trend. We also recover the planet radius gap, along with a slight positive correlation with stellar mass. We conclude that this method shows promise to derive robust statistics of exoplanets. We also remark that spectrophotometry from Gaia DR3 will have an effective resolution similar to narrow band filters and allow to overcome the small sample size inherent in this study.

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