无极性磁排斥和磁束缚态
Polarity Free Magnetic Repulsion and Magnetic Bound State
摘要：
本文报道了一种不依赖于极性的动态自主磁相互作用，它导致一个或多个惯性体的短程排斥，并基于这种相互作用提出了一类新的束缚态。这两种影响是新的文献，发现到目前为止。实验结果进行了归纳和定性报告。这些效应的工作原理在经典力学中提供，并发现与观察和模拟一致。这些效应是基于具有磁矩的刚性和有限惯性体（具有质量和转动惯量的物体）与不需要具有局部最小值的循环非均匀磁场的相互作用。这样一个具有一定自由度的物体在这种相互作用的驱动下进行谐波运动，无论其位置和方向如何，都可以在弱场的方向上受到净力，或者可以自主地与场本身找到稳定的平衡。前者称为无极性磁排斥态，后者称为磁束缚态。实验表明，两个具有磁偶极矩的自由体之间可以形成束缚态。实现了通过旋转场捕获具有磁矩的物体的各种方案，以及在存在重力的情况下通过静态偶极场捕获的旋转物体。此外，我们还研究了自由偶极体之间的一种特殊束缚态--双极束缚态。
英文摘要：
This is a report on a dynamic autonomous magnetic interaction which does not depend on polarities resulting in short ranged repulsion involving one or more inertial bodies and a new class of bound state based on this interaction. Both effects are new to the literature, found so far. Experimental results are generalized and reported qualitatively. Working principles of these effects are provided within classical mechanics and found consistent with observations and simulations. The effects are based on the interaction of a rigid and finite inertial body (an object having mass and moment of inertia) endowed with a magnetic moment with a cyclic inhomogeneous magnetic field which does not require to have a local minimum. Such a body having some degrees of freedom involved in driven harmonic motion by this interaction can experience a net force in the direction of the weak field regardless of its position and orientation or can find stable equilibrium with the field itself autonomously. The former is called polarity free magnetic repulsion and the latter magnetic bound state. Experiments show that a bound state can be obtained between two free bodies having magnetic dipole moment. Various schemes of trapping bodies having magnetic moments by rotating fields are realized as well as rotating bodies trapped by a static dipole field in presence of gravity. Also, a special case of bound state called bipolar bound state between free dipole bodies is investigated.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
