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arXiv 2009.06253astro-ph.SR
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高Lundquist数极限下Turbulence的快速磁重联

Fast Magnetic Reconnection with Turbulence in High Lundquist Number Limit

Yang Liping, Li Hui, Guo Fan, Li Xiaocan, Li Shengtai, He jiansen, Zhang Lei, Feng Xueshang

摘要:

我们使用广泛的3D电阻MHD模拟研究如何大规模的电流片将进行快速重联在高Lundquist数$S$限制(以上$\sim 10^4$),当系统受到不同的外部驱动的湍流水平和自生湍流产生的3D重联动力学。我们发现,归一化的全球重联率$\sim 0.01 - 0.13$,弱依赖于$S$。观测到了与经典的流入/流出结构的全球重联,并且3D磁绳是分层形成的,并从重联区域中弹出。统计分离的重新连接的磁场线遵循超扩散行为,从该速率被测量为非常类似于从示踪剂种群的混合获得的。我们发现,在重联的峰值期间,重联率与湍流水平大致呈线性关系。这种缩放与外部驱动和自生成过程产生的湍流特性是一致的。这些结果表明,大规模的薄电流片往往会发生严格的重联。

英文摘要:

We use extensive 3D resistive MHD simulations to study how large-scale current sheets will undergo fast reconnection in the high Lundquist number $S$ limit (above $\sim 10^4$), when the system is subject to different externally driven turbulence levels and the self-generated turbulence produced by 3D reconnection dynamics. We find that the normalized global reconnection rate $\sim 0.01 - 0.13$, weakly dependent on $S$. Global reconnection with the classic inflow/outflow configurations is observed, and 3D flux ropes are hierarchically formed and ejected from reconnection regions. A statistical separation of the reconnected magnetic field lines follows a super-diffusive behavior, from which the rate is measured to be very similar to that obtained from the mixing of tracer populations. We find that the reconnection rate scales roughly linearly with the turbulence level during the peak of reconnection. This scaling is consistent with the turbulence properties produced by both the externally driven and self-generation processes. These results imply that large-scale thin current sheets tend to undergo rigorous reconnection.

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