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arXiv 2009.05899astro-ph.HE
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吸积毫秒X射线脉冲星IGR J17591 $-$ 2342的自旋和轨道参数更新及与能量相关的脉冲行为

Updated Spin and Orbital Parameters and Energy Dependent Pulse Behaviors of the Accreting Millisecond X-ray Pulsar IGR J17591$-$2342

Kaho Tse, Yi Chou, Hung-En Hsieh

摘要:

通过对新发现的吸积毫秒X射线脉冲星(AMXP)IGR J17591 $-$ 2342的计时和能量相关脉冲行为的分析,更新了其自旋和轨道参数.正在分析的数据是由中子星内部成分探测器(NICER)收集的,该探测器于2018年8月至10月观察了这一AMXP。使用脉冲到达时间延迟技术,更准确的自旋和轨道参数进行了评估。根据测量的自旋频率导数,估计IGR J17591 $-$ 2342中中子星的磁场约为$4 \times 10^{8}$ G。使用更新的自旋和轨道参数可以得到精确的脉冲轮廓。在$\sim$ 4 keV到12 keV之间也观察到通常在其他AMXP中看到的软相位滞后现象,其值为0.06个周期(1.14 $μ$ s)。此外,脉冲分数幅度从1增加到$\sim$ 5 keV,然后对于更高的能带减小。我们发现,这些现象,以及能谱,可以解释的两个组件模型与一个相对较强的黑体组件和一个额外的非脉冲磁盘黑体组件。

英文摘要:

We present our works in updating the spin and orbital parameters for the newly discovered accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar (AMXP) IGR J17591$-$2342 through pulsar timing and analyzing its energy dependent pulse behaviors. The data being analyzed were collected by Neutron Star Interior Composition ExploreR (NICER) that observed this AMXP from August to October 2018. Using the pulse arrival time delay technique, more accurate spin and orbital parameters were evaluated. From the measured spin frequency derivative, it is estimated that the magnetic field of the neutron star in IGR J17591$-$2342 is approximately $4 \times 10^{8}$ G. Precise pulse profiles can be made using the updated spin and orbital parameters. The soft phase lag phenomenon that is usually seen in other AMXPs is also observed from $\sim$4 keV to 12 keV with a value of 0.06 cycles (1.14 $μ$s). Additionally, the pulsed fractional amplitude increases from 1 to $\sim$5 keV and then decreases for higher energy bands. We found that these phenomena, as well as the energy spectrum, can be explained by the two-component model with a relatively strong blackbody component and an additional unpulsed disk blackbody component.

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