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arXiv 2009.04712cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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有限温度下合金中的自旋波:FeCo磁振子晶体的应用

Spin waves in alloys at finite temperatures: application for FeCo magnonic crystal

Sebastian Paischer, Paweł A. Buczek, Nadine Buczek, David Eilmsteiner, Arthur Ernst

摘要:

从理论上研究了温度和无序度对磁振子晶体Fe $_{1-c}$ Co $_{c}$自旋波谱的影响。我们的形式主义是基于分析的海森堡哈密顿的波矢量和频率依赖的横向磁化率的装置。进入模型的交换积分由\emph{ab initio}磁力定理得到。为了解释有限温度下磁振子谱的软化,我们采用相干势近似处理无序和无规相近似。该合金在自旋电子学应用中表现出许多有利的特性。除了高居里温度外,它的磁振子带隙在高温下保持稳定,并且在很大程度上不受无序的影响。我们特别注意合金化引入的磁振子的衰减。阻尼原来是一个非单调的函数的杂质浓度,由于非平凡的演变的交换积分的值与Co浓度。磁振子的无序诱导阻尼估计比它们的朗道阻尼小得多。

英文摘要:

We study theoretically the influence of the temperature and disorder on the spin wave spectrum of the magnonic crystal Fe$_{1-c}$Co$_{c}$. Our formalism is based on the analysis of a Heisenberg Hamiltonian by means of the wave vector and frequency dependent transverse magnetic susceptibility. The exchange integrals entering the model are obtained from the \emph{ab initio} magnetic force theorem. The coherent potential approximation is employed to treat the disorder and random phase approximation in order to account for the softening of the magnon spectrum at finite temperatures. The alloy turns out to exhibit many advantageous properties for spintronic applications. Apart from high Curie temperature, its magnonic bandgap remains stable at elevated temperatures and is largely unaffected by the disorder. We pay particular attention to the attenuation of magnons introduced by the alloying. The damping turns out to be a non-monotonic function of the impurity concentration due to the non-trivial evolution of the value of exchange integrals with the Co concentration. The disorder induced damping of magnons is estimated to be much smaller than their Landau damping.

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