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arXiv 2009.04362cs.ROcs.LG
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机器人智能体可复制性和可扩展性评估的集成基准测试与设计

Integrated Benchmarking and Design for Reproducible and Accessible Evaluation of Robotic Agents

ETH Zürich(苏黎世联邦理工学院);Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago(芝加哥丰田技术研究所);Mila, Université de Montréal(蒙特利尔大学米拉研究所)
Jacopo Tani, Andrea F. Daniele, Gianmarco Bernasconi, Amaury Camus, Aleksandar Petrov, Anthony Courchesne, Bhairav Mehta, Rohit Suri, Tomasz Zaluska, Matthew R.… 展开作者

Jacopo Tani, Andrea F. Daniele, Gianmarco Bernasconi, Amaury Camus, Aleksandar Petrov, Anthony Courchesne, Bhairav Mehta, Rohit Suri, Tomasz Zaluska, Matthew R. Walter, Emilio Frazzoli, Liam Paull, Andrea Censi

摘要:

随着机器人技术的成熟和复杂性的增加,机器人自主研究的可重复性比以往任何时候都更有必要。与其他科学相比,对自主性进行基准测试存在特定的挑战,例如软件堆栈的复杂性,硬件的可变性以及对数据驱动技术的依赖等。在本文中,我们描述了一个新的概念,可再生的机器人研究,集成了开发和基准,使再现性是“通过设计”从一开始的研究/开发过程。我们首先提供了实现这一目标的总体概念目标,然后是我们构建的一个具体实例:DUCKIENet。Duckietown Autolab是这一设置的核心组件之一,这是一种可远程访问的标准化设置,其本身也相对低成本和可重复。在评估代理时,仔细定义接口允许用户使用模拟、日志或远程自动硬件设置在本地与远程评估之间进行选择。我们通过分析使用基础设施进行的实验的可重复性来验证该系统,并表明不同机器人硬件和不同远程实验室之间的差异很小。

英文摘要:

As robotics matures and increases in complexity, it is more necessary than ever that robot autonomy research be reproducible. Compared to other sciences, there are specific challenges to benchmarking autonomy, such as the complexity of the software stacks, the variability of the hardware and the reliance on data-driven techniques, amongst others. In this paper, we describe a new concept for reproducible robotics research that integrates development and benchmarking, so that reproducibility is obtained "by design" from the beginning of the research/development processes. We first provide the overall conceptual objectives to achieve this goal and then a concrete instance that we have built: the DUCKIENet. One of the central components of this setup is the Duckietown Autolab, a remotely accessible standardized setup that is itself also relatively low-cost and reproducible. When evaluating agents, careful definition of interfaces allows users to choose among local versus remote evaluation using simulation, logs, or remote automated hardware setups. We validate the system by analyzing the repeatability of experiments conducted using the infrastructure and show that there is low variance across different robot hardware and across different remote labs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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