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arXiv 2009.04358physics.chem-phphysics.atm-clusphysics.comp-ph
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用光学离心机控制分子框架中的转动

Controlling rotation in the molecular-frame with an optical centrifuge

Emil J. Zak, Andrey Yachmenev, Jochen Küpper

摘要:

我们计算证明了一种新的方法,用于相干控制旋转轴方向的非对称陀螺分子与光学离心机。适当地选择电场强度和离心机的加速率可以产生几乎任意的旋转波包。对于D $_2$ S和2 H-咪唑(C $_3$ H $_4$ N $_2$),我们在大转动量子数$J$的值下产生了波包,并将总角动量投影到两个分子的惯性主轴上。新方法的一个应用是三维对齐,分子轴沿着激光的波矢量对齐,这对于分子的三维成像很重要,但在标准方法中无法访问。角动量在实验室坐标系和分子坐标系中的同时取向也可以用于散射实验的鲁棒控制。

英文摘要:

We computationally demonstrate a new method for coherently controlling the rotation-axis direction in asymmetric top molecules with an optical centrifuge. Appropriately chosen electric-field strengths and the centrifuge's acceleration rate allow to generate a nearly arbitrary rotational wavepacket. For D$_2$S and 2H-imidazole (C$_3$H$_4$N$_2$) we created wavepackets at large values of the rotational quantum number $J$ with the desired projections of the total angular momentum onto two of the molecules' principal axes of inertia. One application of the new method is three-dimensional alignment with a molecular axis aligned along the laser's wave vector, which is important for the three-dimensional imaging of molecules yet not accessible in standard approaches. The simultaneous orientation of the angular momentum in the laboratory frame and in the molecular frame could also be used in robust control of scattering experiments.

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