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arXiv 2009.02624q-bio.CBcond-mat.stat-mechphysics.bio-ph
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受体聚集对大肠杆菌趋化性能的影响:感知与适应

Effect of receptor clustering on chemotactic performance of Escherichia coli: sensing versus adaptation

Shobhan Dev Mandal, Sakuntala Chatterjee

摘要:

我们展示了传感和适应之间的竞争如何导致大肠杆菌趋化性的性能峰值,在一个详细的理论模型中使用广泛的数值模拟。受体聚集放大了来自配体结合的输入信号,这增强了趋化效率。但是,由于星系团的数量减少,大星系团也会引起总活动的大幅波动。这种活动以及由此产生的翻滚运动现在由甲基化水平控制,甲基化水平是适应模块的一部分,而不是配体结合。这降低了趋化效率。

英文摘要:

We show how the competition between sensing and adaptation can result in a performance peak in E.coli chemotaxis using extensive numerical simulations in a detailed theoretical model. Receptor clustering amplifies the input signal coming from ligand binding which enhances chemotactic efficiency. But large clusters also induce large fluctuations in total activity since the number of clusters go down. The activity and hence the run-tumble motility now gets controlled by methylation levels which are part of adaptation module, rather than ligand binding. This reduces chemotactic efficiency.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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