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arXiv 2009.02134quant-phphysics.optics
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用于表征单光子探测器的宽范围波长可调谐光子对源

A wide-range wavelength-tunable photon-pair source for characterizing single-photon detectors

Lijiong Shen, Jianwei Lee, Antony Winata Hartanto, Pengkian Tan, Christian Kurtsiefer

摘要:

单光子探测器的时间响应通常通过测量其对短脉冲激光源的脉冲响应来获得。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种替代方法,使用自发参量下转换(SPDC)中产生的时间相关光子对。通过测量用未知和参考光电检测器记录的检测时间之间的互相关,可以提取未知检测器的时间响应函数。改变SPDC过程的临界相位匹配条件提供了光子对的波长可调源。我们证明了一个光子对的连续波长可调谐性从526 nm到661 nm,和1050 nm到1760 nm的另一个光子。原则上,该源允许通过简单地改变基于SPDC的源的泵浦激光器来访问甚至更宽的波长范围。作为一个初步的演示,我们表征的单光子雪崩探测器敏感的两个不同的波长带,一个基于硅,另一个基于铟砷化镓。

英文摘要:

The temporal response of single-photon detectors is usually obtained by measuring their impulse response to short-pulsed laser sources. In this work, we present an alternative approach using time-correlated photon pairs generated in spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC). By measuring the cross-correlation between the detection times recorded with an unknown and a reference photodetector, the temporal response function of the unknown detector can be extracted. Changing the critical phase-matching conditions of the SPDC process provides a wavelength-tunable source of photon pairs. We demonstrate a continuous wavelength-tunability from 526 nm to 661 nm for one photon of the pair, and 1050 nm to 1760 nm for the other photon. The source allows, in principle, to access an even wider wavelength range by simply changing the pump laser of the SPDC-based source. As an initial demonstration, we characterize single photon avalance detectors sensitive to the two distinct wavelength bands, one based on Silicon, the other based on Indim Gallium Arsenide.

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