arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2009.02124physics.flu-dyn
收藏

扁球体在平面通道中的惯性偏移

Inertial migration of oblate spheroids in a plane channel

Tatiana V. Nizkaya, Anna S. Gekova, Jens Harting, Evgeny S. Asmolov, Olga I. Vinogradova

摘要:

本文讨论了扁球体在平面流道中的惯性迁移问题,在此流道中,压力梯度产生稳定的层流。我们的格子玻尔兹曼模拟表明,球体的流动方向,使其短轴与涡度方向(日志滚动运动)相一致。有趣的是,对于中等长宽比的球体,相对于通道壁的平衡位置仅取决于它们的赤道半径$a$。通过对惯性升力的分析,论证了惯性升力与极半径为$b$成正比,并得出扁球体的无量纲升力系数与极半径为$b$的球体的无量纲升力系数不相关的结论.

英文摘要:

We discuss an inertial migration of oblate spheroids in a plane channel, where steady laminar flow is generated by a pressure gradient. Our lattice Boltzmann simulations show that spheroids orient in the flow, so that their minor axis coincides with the vorticity direction (a log-rolling motion). Interestingly, for spheroids of moderate aspect ratios, the equilibrium positions relative to the channel walls depend only on their equatorial radius $a$. By analysing the inertial lift force we argue that this force is proportional to $a^3b$, where $b$ is the polar radius, and conclude that the dimensionless lift coefficient of the oblate spheroid does not depend on $b$, and is equal to that of the sphere of radius $a$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑