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arXiv 2009.01994quant-phcond-mat.quant-gas
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超强耦合区的光谱学和临界量子测温

Spectroscopy and critical quantum thermometry in the ultrastrong coupling regime

M. Salado-Mejía, R. Román-Ancheyta, F. Soto-Eguibar, H. M. Moya-Cessa

摘要:

我们提出了各向异性Hopfield模型的精确解析解,并利用它详细研究了两个超强耦合量子系统的光谱和温度响应。有趣的是,我们表明,根据耦合系统的初始状态,真空拉比分裂表现出显着的不对称性,可以被认为是违反直觉的解耦效应的光谱签名。使用耦合系统作为量子热力学应用的温度计,我们得到了在超强耦合制度下仍然有效的温度估计的最终界限。值得注意的是,如果系统执行量子相变,则量子费舍尔信息表现出周期性发散,这表明对于这样的临界量子传感器,可以具有任意高的测温精度的几个点。

英文摘要:

We present an exact analytical solution of the anisotropic Hopfield model, and we use it to investigate in detail the spectral and thermometric response of two ultrastrongly coupled quantum systems. Interestingly, we show that depending on the initial state of the coupled system, the vacuum Rabi splitting manifests significant asymmetries that may be considered spectral signatures of the counterintuitive decoupling effect. Using the coupled system as a thermometer for quantum thermodynamics applications, we obtain the ultimate bounds on the estimation of temperature that remain valid in the ultrastrong coupling regime. Remarkably, if the system performs a quantum phase transition, the quantum Fisher information exhibits periodic divergences, suggesting that one can have several points of arbitrarily high thermometric precision for such a critical quantum sensor.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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