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arXiv 2009.01291hep-phhep-exhep-latnucl-exnucl-th
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30年后的质子自旋:我们知道什么,我们不知道什么?

Proton spin after 30 years: what we know and what we don't?

Xiangdong Ji, Feng Yuan, Yong Zhao

摘要:

自从欧洲μ子合作组织发表了关于质子自旋结构的第一个令人惊讶的结果以来,已经过去了三十多年。在理解质子自旋的起源方面已经取得了许多理论和实验进展。在这篇评论中,我们将讨论到目前为止我们学到了什么,还缺少什么,以及我们期望从即将到来的实验中学到什么,包括JLab 12 GeV和电子离子对撞机。特别是,我们专注于第一性原理计算和实验测量的总胶子螺旋度$ΔG$,夸克和胶子轨道角动量。

英文摘要:

More than three decades has passed since the European Muon Collaboration published the first surprising result on the spin structure of the proton. Much theoretical and experimental progress has been made in understanding the origins of the proton spin. In this review, we will discuss what we have learned so far, what are still missing, and what we shall expect to learn from the upcoming experiments including JLab 12 GeV and Electron-Ion Collider. In particular, we focus on first principles calculations and experimental measurements of the total gluon helicity $ΔG$, and quark and gluon orbital angular momenta.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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