理解量子力学（超越形而上学的教条主义和朴素的经验主义）
Understanding Quantum Mechanics (Beyond Metaphysical Dogmatism and Naive Empiricism)
摘要：
量子力学（QM）自其起源以来一直面临着深刻的争议和辩论，当维尔纳海森堡提出了第一个数学形式主义，能够操作地解释什么是最近发现的量子现象的新领域。今天，即使我们已经达成了质量管理的标准化版本，在世界各地的大学教授，仍然没有关于理论的概念参考的共识，如果或如果没有，它可以指测量结果之外的东西。在本书中，我们将论证不可能对这个问题得出有意义的答案的原因与20世纪玻尔-实证主义物理学的重新基础密切相关，这种重新基础是在量子理论中引入了形而上学的独断主义和天真的唯理论主义的有害结合。我们还将论证，理解量子力学的可能性是显而易见的，因为我们回到了物理学的原始框架，在这个框架中，理解的意义一直是清楚的。
英文摘要：
Quantum Mechanics (QM) has faced deep controversies and debates since its origin when Werner Heisenberg proposed the first mathematical formalism capable to operationally account for what had been recently discovered as the new field of quantum phenomena. Today, even though we have reached a standardized version of QM which is taught in Universities all around the world, there is still no consensus regarding the conceptual reference of the theory and, if or if not, it can refer to something beyond measurement outcomes. In this work we will argue that the reason behind the impossibility to reach a meaningful answer to this question is strictly related to the 20th Century Bohrian-positivist re-foundation of physics which is responsible for having introduced within the theory of quanta a harmful combination of metaphysical dogmatism and naive empiricism. We will also argue that the possibility of understanding QM is at plain sight, given we return to the original framework of physics in which the meaning of understanding has always been clear.
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