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arXiv 2008.12667physics.chem-ph
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从“分层运动方程”中提取的激子转移速率

Exciton Transfer Using Rates Extracted From the "Hierarchical Equations of Motion''

Joachim Seibt, Oliver Kühn

摘要:

本文研究了激子二聚体的Frenkel激子布居动力学,比较了量子主方程(QME)的结果和“分层运动方程”(HEOM)的非微扰结果。通过为速率制定通用的刘维尔空间表达式,我们可以选择通过HEOM传播或应用累积量展开来评估它们。电子跃迁到浴模式的耦合被建模为用于描述热浴组件的过阻尼振荡器或用于解释分子内振动的欠阻尼振荡器。初始非平衡和平衡振动的情况下进行了讨论。在HEOM的情况下,初始平衡通过极化子变换进入。指出的非平衡和平衡的方法之间的差异,在投影算子形式主义的背景下,我们确定了进一步的描述,其中的传输动力学是由波动驱动,而不涉及耗散。尽管这种近似,这种方法也可以在某些参数制度产生有意义的结果。虽然对于所选择的模型,与累积展开相比,HEOM在评估速率表达式方面没有技术优势,但在某些情况下,只有HEOM的评估才适用。例如,通过极化子变换分离参考和相互作用哈密顿量以解释在二级处理水平下浴的库仑耦合和振动振荡之间的相互作用,可以针对用HEOM的处理进行调整。

英文摘要:

Frenkel exciton population dynamics of an excitonic dimer is studied by comparing results from a quantum master equation (QME) involving rates from second-order perturbative treatment with respect to the excitonic coupling with non-perturbative results from ``Hierarchical Equations of Motion'' (HEOM). By formulating generic Liouville-space expressions for the rates, we can choose to evaluate them either via HEOM propagations or by applying cumulant expansion. The coupling of electronic transitions to bath modes is modeled either as overdamped oscillators for description of thermal bath components or as underdamped oscillators to account for intramolecular vibrations. Cases of initial nonequilibrium and equilibrium vibrations are discussed. In case of HEOM initial equilibration enters via a polaron transformation. Pointing out the differences between the nonequilibrium and equilibrium approach in the context of the projection operator formalism, we identify a further description, where the transfer dynamics is driven only by fluctuations without involvement of dissipation. Despite this approximation, also this approach can yield meaningful results in certain parameter regimes. While for the chosen model HEOM has no technical advantage for evaluation of the rate expressions compared to cumulant expansion, there are situations where only evaluation with HEOM is applicable. For instance, a separation of reference and interaction Hamiltonian via a polaron transformation to account for the interplay between Coulomb coupling and vibrational oscillations of the bath at the level of a second-order treatment can be adjusted for a treatment with HEOM.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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