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arXiv 2008.11931eess.SP
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非理想SF拓扑下多网关LoRa网络的时空建模

Spatiotemporal Modelling of Multi-Gateway LoRa Networks with Imperfect SF Orthogonality

Yathreb Bouazizi, Fatma Benkhelifa, Julie McCann

摘要:

低功耗广域(LPWA)网络的测量建模和性能分析对于大规模密集物联网(IoT)部署至关重要。由于长距离(LoRa)是目前最突出的LPWA技术之一,本文提出了一种基于随机几何的框架来分析由Matern集群过程(MCP)建模的多网关LoRa网络的上行链路传输性能。该模型首先考虑多小区拓扑结构、不完美扩频因子(SF)正交性、随机起始时间和几何数据到达率。考虑到所有这些因素,我们首先开发了任何开始时间分布的SF依赖的碰撞重叠时间函数。然后,我们分析了拉普拉斯变换的簇内和簇间干扰,并制定了上行链路传输成功概率。通过仿真结果,我们突出的脆弱性,每个SF的干扰,说明参数的影响,如网络密度,和功率分配方案对网络性能。独特的是,我们的研究结果揭示了何时最好激活自适应功率机制,因为我们表明,近似LoRa ADR的基于SF的功率分配会对簇头附近的节点产生负面影响。此外,我们表明,干扰SF降低性能最依赖于解码阈值范围和功率分配方案。

英文摘要:

Meticulous modelling and performance analysis of Low-Power Wide-Area (LPWA) networks are essential for large scale dense Internet-of-Things (IoT) deployments. As Long Range (LoRa) is currently one of the most prominent LPWA technologies, we propose in this paper a stochastic-geometry-based framework to analyse the uplink transmission performance of a multi-gateway LoRa network modelled by a Matern Cluster Process (MCP). The proposed model is first to consider all together the multi-cell topology, imperfect spreading factor (SF) orthogonality, random start times, and geometric data arrival rates. Accounting for all of these factors, we initially develop the SF-dependent collision overlap time function for any start time distribution. Then, we analyse the Laplace transforms of intra-cluster and inter-cluster interference, and formulate the uplink transmission success probability. Through simulation results, we highlight the vulnerability of each SF to interference, illustrate the impact of parameters such as the network density, and the power allocation scheme on the network performance. Uniquely, our results shed light on when it is better to activate adaptive power mechanisms, as we show that an SF-based power allocation that approximates LoRa ADR, negatively impacts nodes near the cluster head. Moreover, we show that the interfering SFs degrading the performance the most depend on the decoding threshold range and the power allocation scheme.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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