arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2008.11919cond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.str-elhep-lat
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二维无序量子自旋系统的基态能量密度、磁化率和Wilson比

Ground state energy density, susceptibility, and Wilson ratio of a two-dimensional disordered quantum spin system

J. -H. Peng, D. -R. Tan, F. -J. Jiang

摘要:

利用第一性原理非微扰量子蒙特卡罗方法研究了一个二维自旋为1/2的反铁磁海森堡模型.所采用的无序分布具有可调参数$p$,其可以被认为是相应随机性的度量。特别地,当$p=0$时,无序系统变成清洁系统。通过大规模量子力学模拟,高精度地确定了各种$p$的动力学临界指数$z$、基态能量密度$E_0$和Wilson比$W$。有趣的是,我们发现$z$和$W$的$p$依赖性很可能是互补的。例如,虽然$0.4 \le p \le 0.9$的$z$在它们之间匹配良好,并且在统计学上不同于对应于清洁系统的$z=1$,但是$p < 0.7$的$W$与$p=0$的$W$具有合理的良好一致性。计算无序系统的这些物理量的技术微妙之处也得到了证明。这里提出的结果不仅从理论的角度来看是有趣的,而且可以作为未来相关研究的基准。

英文摘要:

A two-dimensional (2D) spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model with a specific kind of quenched disorder is investigated, using the first principles nonperturbative quantum Monte Carlo calculations (QMC). The employed disorder distribution has a tunable parameter $p$ which can be considered as a measure of the corresponding randomness. In particular, when $p=0$ the disordered system becomes the clean one. Through a large scale QMC, the dynamic critical exponents $z$, the ground state energy densities $E_0$, as well as the Wilson ratios $W$ of various $p$ are determined with high precision. Interestingly, we find that the $p$ dependence of $z$ and $W$ are likely to be complementary to each other. For instance, while the $z$ of $0.4 \le p \le 0.9$ match well among themselves and are statistically different from $z=1$ which corresponds to the clean system, the $W$ for $p < 0.7$ are in reasonable good agreement with that of $p=0$. The technical subtlety of calculating these physical quantities for a disordered system is demonstrated as well. The results presented here are not only interesting from a theoretical perspective, but also can serve as benchmarks for future related studies.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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