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arXiv 2008.11917cs.CV

Fingerprint Feature Extraction by Combining Texture, Minutiae, and Frequency Spectrum Using Multi-Task CNN

Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University(东北大学信息科学研究科);Biometrics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation(NEC公司生物识别研究所)

Ai Takahashi, Yoshinori Koda, Koichi Ito, Takafumi Aoki

英文摘要:

Although most fingerprint matching methods utilize minutia points and/or texture of fingerprint images as fingerprint features, the frequency spectrum is also a useful feature since a fingerprint is composed of ridge patterns with its inherent frequency band. We propose a novel CNN-based method for extracting fingerprint features from texture, minutiae, and frequency spectrum. In order to extract effective texture features from local regions around the minutiae, the minutia attention module is introduced to the proposed method. We also propose new data augmentation methods, which takes into account the characteristics of fingerprint images to increase the number of images during training since we use only a public dataset in training, which includes a few fingerprint classes. Through a set of experiments using FVC2004 DB1 and DB2, we demonstrated that the proposed method exhibits the efficient performance on fingerprint verification compared with a commercial fingerprint matching software and the conventional method.

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