arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2008.11488cs.CL
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基于机器学习的日语作文评分辅助系统设计

Machine learning approach of Japanese composition scoring and writing aided system's design

Wanhong Huang

摘要:

自动评分系统对于任何语言来说都是非常复杂的。因为自然语言本身就是一个复杂的模型。我们在评价自然语言生成的文章时,需要从词汇特征、语法特征、语义特征、篇章结构等多个维度来看待文章,甚至人类有时候也无法对一篇作文进行准确的评分,因为不同的人对同一篇文章的看法不同。但是作文评分系统可以极大地帮助语言学习者。它能使语言学习者在输出的过程中不断提高自己。虽然机器在语义和语用层面上对一篇作文进行直接评价仍然是困难的,特别是对于日语、汉语等处于高语境文化中的语言,但我们可以使机器在词汇和语法层面上对一篇作文进行评价,这可以作为作文评分者或语言学习者的辅助工具。特别是对于外语学习者来说,词汇和句法内容通常是他们更关心的。在实验中,我们做了以下几个方面的工作:1)利用分词工具和词典实现了对文章的分词,并提取了词的特征,生成了文章的词的复杂度特征。和Bow技术进行主题特征提取。2)我们设计了一个图灵完备自动机模型,并为JLPT考试中出现的语法创建了300多个自动机。并利用这些自动机进行语法特征提取。3)我们提出了一种统计方法来给一个特定主题的作文打分,最终的分数将取决于所有提交给系统的文章。4)我们为语言学习者设计了一个语法提示功能,让他们知道自己目前能使用的语法。

英文摘要:

Automatic scoring system is extremely complex for any language. Because natural language itself is a complex model. When we evaluate articles generated by natural language, we need to view the articles from many dimensions such as word features, grammatical features, semantic features, text structure and so on. Even human beings sometimes can't accurately grade a composition because different people have different opinions about the same article. But a composition scoring system can greatly assist language learners. It can make language leaner improve themselves in the process of output something. Though it is still difficult for machines to directly evaluate a composition at the semantic and pragmatic levels, especially for Japanese, Chinese and other language in high context cultures, we can make machine evaluate a passage in word and grammar levels, which can as an assistance of composition rater or language learner. Especially for foreign language learners, lexical and syntactic content are usually what they are more concerned about. In our experiments, we did the follows works: 1) We use word segmentation tools and dictionaries to achieve word segmentation of an article, and extract word features, as well as generate a words' complexity feature of an article. And Bow technique are used to extract the theme features. 2) We designed a Turing-complete automata model and create 300+ automatons for the grammars that appear in the JLPT examination. And extract grammars features by using these automatons. 3) We propose a statistical approach for scoring a specify theme of composition, the final score will depend on all the writings that submitted to the system. 4) We design an grammar hint function for language leaner, so that they can know currently what grammars they can use.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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