帕累托最优的“近似”加权功利主义特征
"Near" Weighted Utilitarian Characterizations of Pareto Optima
摘要:
我们通过“近”加权功利主义福利最大化帕累托最优的特点。一个特征依次最大化功利福利函数使用有限序列的非负的,最终积极的福利权重。另一个最大化的功利主义福利函数与一定类的积极超现实的权重。这些“接近”加权功利主义福利标准所代表的社会福利排序,其特征在于加权功利主义的标准公理在适当削弱连续性公理的情况下。
英文摘要:
We characterize Pareto optimality via "near" weighted utilitarian welfare maximization. One characterization sequentially maximizes utilitarian welfare functions using a finite sequence of nonnegative and eventually positive welfare weights. The other maximizes a utilitarian welfare function with a certain class of positive hyperreal weights. The social welfare ordering represented by these "near" weighted utilitarian welfare criteria is characterized by the standard axioms for weighted utilitarianism under a suitable weakening of the continuity axiom.
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