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arXiv 2008.10646hep-exastro-ph.COhep-ph
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复合暗物质新景观中的新实验约束

New Experimental Constraints in a New Landscape for Composite Dark Matter

Christopher V. Cappiello, J. I. Collar, John F. Beacom

摘要:

某些强相互作用的暗物质候选者可能已经逃避了检测,并且已经做了很多工作来限制它们的参数空间。最近,理论上表明,$m_χ\gtrsim 1$ GeV点状暗物质与核的散射截面不能明显大于核的几何截面。这种实现关闭了点状强相互作用暗物质的参数空间。然而,强相互作用的暗物质在理论上仍然是可能的复合粒子,有很多参数空间开放。我们根据芝加哥大学一种新型探测器的数据设定了新的、广泛的限制。通过要求在两个空间分离的液体闪烁体模块之间的符合检测来极大地抑制背景。对于暗物质($v \sim 10^{-3}$ c),飞行时间为$\sim 2~μ{\rm s}$,而对于宇宙射线,飞行时间为$\sim 2~{\rm ns}$。我们概述了以适度成本大大提高灵敏度的方法。

英文摘要:

Certain strongly interacting dark matter candidates could have evaded detection, and much work has been done on constraining their parameter space. Recently, it was shown theoretically that the scattering cross section for $m_χ\gtrsim 1$ GeV pointlike dark matter with a nucleus cannot be significantly larger than the geometric cross section of the nucleus. This realization closes the parameter space for pointlike strongly interacting dark matter. However, strongly interacting dark matter is still theoretically possible for composite particles, with much parameter space open. We set new, wide-ranging limits based on data from a novel detector at the University of Chicago. Backgrounds are greatly suppressed by requiring coincidence detection between two spatially separated liquid-scintillator modules. For dark matter ($v \sim 10^{-3}$c), the time of flight would be $\sim 2~μ{\rm s}$, whereas for cosmic rays, it would be $\sim 2~{\rm ns}$. We outline ways to greatly increase sensitivity at modest costs.

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