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arXiv 2008.10013cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.supr-con
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基于全壳层纳米线的光子晶体中相位缠绕的Andreev模

Andreev Modes from Phase Winding in a Full-shell Nanowire-based Transmon

A. Kringhøj, G. W. Winkler, T. W. Larsen, D. Sabonis, O. Erlandsson, P. Krogstrup, B. van Heck, K. D. Petersson, C. M. Marcus

摘要:

我们研究了由半导体纳米线制成的具有完全包围的超导壳的transmon量子比特。在与破坏性的Little-Parks效应相关的再入超导区中,在第一个再入波瓣中观察到许多相干跃迁,其中壳层携带超导相的2π绕组,而在第零波瓣中不存在。当结密度随着栅电压的增加而增加时,量子比特相干性被抑制,然后在第一波瓣中丢失。这些观测和数值模拟突出了缠绕诱导的Andreev态在结中的作用。

英文摘要:

We investigate transmon qubits made from semiconductor nanowires with a fully surrounding superconducting shell. In the regime of reentrant superconductivity associated with the destructive Little-Parks effect, numerous coherent transitions are observed in the first reentrant lobe, where the shell carries 2π winding of superconducting phase, and are absent in the zeroth lobe. As junction density was increased by gate voltage, qubit coherence was suppressed then lost in the first lobe. These observations and numerical simulations highlight the role of winding-induced Andreev states in the junction.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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