Proverum：一个混合的公共可验证性和分散的身份管理
Proverum: A Hybrid Public Verifiability and Decentralized Identity Management
摘要：
对选举进程的信任是民主的根本。此外，公民数据的身份管理至关重要，因为如果不能保证每一张最后选票都是由合格选民投出的，就无法保证最后的计票结果。为了建立一个混合的公共投票可验证性的基础，这项工作（1）介绍了Proverum，一种将基于私人许可的分布式账本的私人环境与基于公共区块链的公共环境相结合的方法，（2）描述了Proverum架构在瑞士远程邮政投票系统中的应用，减轻了当前系统中存在的威胁，以及（3）成功地解决了联邦制国家中的分散式身份管理。
英文摘要：
Trust in electoral processes is fundamental for democracies. Further, the identity management of citizen data is crucial, because final tallies cannot be guaranteed without the assurance that every final vote was cast by an eligible voter. In order to establish a basis for a hybrid public verifiability of voting, this work (1) introduces Proverum, an approach combining a private environment based on private permissioned Distributed Ledgers with a public environment based on public Blockchains, (2) describes the application of the Proverum architecture to the Swiss Remote Postal Voting system, mitigating threats present in the current system, and (3) addresses successfully the decentralized identity management in a federalistic state.
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