arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2008.07773cs.AIcs.LG

Learning Fair Policies in Multiobjective (Deep) Reinforcement Learning with Average and Discounted Rewards

UM-SJTU Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University(上海交通大学密西根学院);Department of Automation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University(上海交通大学自动化系)

Umer Siddique, Paul Weng, Matthieu Zimmer

英文摘要:

As the operations of autonomous systems generally affect simultaneously several users, it is crucial that their designs account for fairness considerations. In contrast to standard (deep) reinforcement learning (RL), we investigate the problem of learning a policy that treats its users equitably. In this paper, we formulate this novel RL problem, in which an objective function, which encodes a notion of fairness that we formally define, is optimized. For this problem, we provide a theoretical discussion where we examine the case of discounted rewards and that of average rewards. During this analysis, we notably derive a new result in the standard RL setting, which is of independent interest: it states a novel bound on the approximation error with respect to the optimal average reward of that of a policy optimal for the discounted reward. Since learning with discounted rewards is generally easier, this discussion further justifies finding a fair policy for the average reward by learning a fair policy for the discounted reward. Thus, we describe how several classic deep RL algorithms can be adapted to our fair optimization problem, and we validate our approach with extensive experiments in three different domains.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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