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arXiv 2008.05855cs.HC
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通过基于AI的医疗建议转变患者与临床医生的关系:医疗保健中的“自带算法”时代

The Transformation of Patient-Clinician Relationships With AI-Based Medical Advice: A "Bring Your Own Algorithm" Era in Healthcare

Oded Nov, Yindalon Aphinyanaphongs, Yvonne W. Lui, Devin Mann, Maurizio Porfiri, Mark Riedl, John-Ross Rizzo, Batia Wiesenfeld

摘要:

计算和医疗保健交叉领域的一个显著趋势是患者越来越多地访问医疗信息,从自我跟踪的生理数据到遗传数据、测试和扫描。然而,越来越多的患者和临床医生可以使用先进的基于机器学习的工具,根据大量数据进行诊断、预测和推荐,其中一些数据是患者生成的。因此,正如组织不得不应对员工使用个人设备(手机和平板电脑)进行某些工作的“自带设备”(BYOD)现实一样,医疗保健领域也出现了类似的“自带算法”(BYOA)现实,并提出了自己的挑战和支持需求。BYOA正在改变患者与临床医生的互动以及与之相关的技术、技能和工作流程。在本文中,我们认为:(1)BYOA正在改变病人与临床医生的关系和医疗保健专家工作的性质,(2)更好的病人与临床医生的信息解释关系,可以促进解决方案,整合技术和组织的观点。

英文摘要:

One of the dramatic trends at the intersection of computing and healthcare has been patients' increased access to medical information, ranging from self-tracked physiological data to genetic data, tests, and scans. Increasingly however, patients and clinicians have access to advanced machine learning-based tools for diagnosis, prediction, and recommendation based on large amounts of data, some of it patient-generated. Consequently, just as organizations have had to deal with a "Bring Your Own Device" (BYOD) reality in which employees use their personal devices (phones and tablets) for some aspects of their work, a similar reality of "Bring Your Own Algorithm" (BYOA) is emerging in healthcare with its own challenges and support demands. BYOA is changing patient-clinician interactions and the technologies, skills and workflows related to them. In this paper we argue that: (1) BYOA is changing the patient-clinician relationship and the nature of expert work in healthcare, and (2) better patient-clinician-information-interpretation relationships can be facilitated with solutions that integrate technological and organizational perspectives.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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