arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2008.05482astro-ph.SR
收藏

本影色球精细结构和作为一个模型的本影闪光:波纹本影

Umbral chromospheric fine structure and umbral flashes modelled as one: the corrugated umbra

Vasco M. J. Henriques, Chris J. Nelson, Luc H. M. Rouppe van der Voort, Mihalis Mathioudakis

摘要:

小规模的本影增亮(SSUBs),本影微射流,尖峰或短动态原纤维(SDF),和本影暗原纤维被发现在任何观测的色球层与足够的空间分辨率。我们研究的空间和光谱的共同演变的SDF,SSUBs,和阴影闪烁的钙II 8542光谱配置文件。我们生产的模型,生成的光谱轮廓的所有类别的功能,使用非LTE辐射转移与最新版本的NICOLE反演代码。我们发现,明亮的(SSUBs)和黑暗的(SDF)结构描述的参数空间中的连续功能,这是从周围不同的,即使在逐像素反转。我们发现,这样的功能和本影闪光在两个倒置的视线速度和时间的增亮之间的相位差。对于本影闪光本身,我们解决,第一次在反演为基础的半经验建模,闪前的下行流,闪后的上行流,和逆流存在于本影闪光阶段。我们进一步提出了一个简单的时间依赖的卡通模型,解释了动力学和光谱轮廓的精细结构,黑暗和明亮,和本影色球中的本影闪光。结论.增亮和本影闪光之间的轮廓的相似性,从反演得到的速度模式,和结构之间的相位关系都导致我们提出,所有动态的本影色球结构观察到这一日期是一个局部延迟或局部早期的振荡流模式的一部分,产生闪光,第二陡峭的大尺度声波在其源。从本质上讲,SSUB是同一激波的一部分,或者仅仅是造成空间上更大的本影闪光现象的压缩锋,但与更广泛的振荡异相。

英文摘要:

Small-scale umbral brightenings (SSUBs), umbral microjets, spikes or short dynamic fibrils (SDFs), and umbral dark fibrils are found in any observation of the chromosphere with sufficient spatial resolution. We study the spatial and spectral co-evolution of SDFs, SSUBs, and umbral flashes in Ca II 8542 spectral profiles. We produce models that generate the spectral profiles for all classes of features using non-LTE radiative transfer with a recent version of the NICOLE inversion code. We find that both bright (SSUBs) and dark (SDFs) structures are described with a continuous feature in the parameter space that is distinct from the surroundings even in pixel-by-pixel inversions. We find a phase difference between such features and umbral flashes in both inverted line-of-sight velocities and timing of the brightenings. For umbral flashes themselves we resolve, for the first time in inversion-based semi-empirical modelling, the pre-flash downflows, post-flash upflows, and the counter-flows present during the umbral flash phase. We further present a simple time-dependent cartoon model that explains the dynamics and spectral profiles of both fine structure, dark and bright, and umbral flashes in umbral chromospheres. Conclusions. The similarity of the profiles between the brightenings and umbral flashes, the pattern of velocities obtained from the inversions, and the phase relationships between the structures all lead us to put forward that all dynamic umbral chromospheric structures observed to this date are a locally delayed or locally early portion of the oscillatory flow pattern that generates flashes, secondary to the steepening large-scale acoustic waves at its source. Essentially, SSUBs are part of the same shock or merely compression front responsible for the spatially larger umbral flash phenomenon, but out of phase with the broader oscillation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑