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arXiv 2008.05004cs.LGstat.ML
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超越逐点子模性:线性时间中非单调自适应子模最大化

Beyond Pointwise Submodularity: Non-Monotone Adaptive Submodular Maximization in Linear Time

Naveen Jindal School of Management, The University of Texas at Dallas(德克萨斯大学达拉斯分校纳文·金达尔管理学院)

Shaojie Tang

摘要:

本文研究了基数约束下的非单调自适应次模极大化问题。我们首先回顾了自适应随机贪心算法提出的\citep{gotovos2015non},他们表明,该算法实现了$1/e$逼近比,如果目标函数是自适应次模和逐点次模。目前还不清楚在自适应子模块化(不诉诸逐点子模块化)下是否有相同的保证。我们的第一个贡献是表明,自适应随机贪心算法实现了$1/e$自适应子模块化下的近似比。自适应随机贪心算法的一个限制是它需要$O(n\times k)$值Oracle查询,其中$n$是基集的大小,$k$是基数约束。我们的第二个贡献是发展的第一个线性时间算法的非单调自适应次模最大化问题。我们的算法实现了一个$1/e-ε$近似比(这个界是改进的$1-1/e-ε$单调的情况下),只使用$O(nε^{-2}\log ε^{-1})$值的Oracle查询。值得注意的是,$O(nε^{-2}\log ε^{-1})$独立于基数约束。对于单调的情况下,我们提出了一个更快的算法,实现了$1-1/e-ε$近似比的期望与$O(n \log \frac{1}ε)$值Oracle查询。我们还推广了我们的研究,考虑分区拟阵约束,并开发了一个线性时间算法的单调和完全自适应次模函数。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we study the non-monotone adaptive submodular maximization problem subject to a cardinality constraint. We first revisit the adaptive random greedy algorithm proposed in \citep{gotovos2015non}, where they show that this algorithm achieves a $1/e$ approximation ratio if the objective function is adaptive submodular and pointwise submodular. It is not clear whether the same guarantee holds under adaptive submodularity (without resorting to pointwise submodularity) or not. Our first contribution is to show that the adaptive random greedy algorithm achieves a $1/e$ approximation ratio under adaptive submodularity. One limitation of the adaptive random greedy algorithm is that it requires $O(n\times k)$ value oracle queries, where $n$ is the size of the ground set and $k$ is the cardinality constraint. Our second contribution is to develop the first linear-time algorithm for the non-monotone adaptive submodular maximization problem. Our algorithm achieves a $1/e-ε$ approximation ratio (this bound is improved to $1-1/e-ε$ for monotone case), using only $O(nε^{-2}\log ε^{-1})$ value oracle queries. Notably, $O(nε^{-2}\log ε^{-1})$ is independent of the cardinality constraint. For the monotone case, we propose a faster algorithm that achieves a $1-1/e-ε$ approximation ratio in expectation with $O(n \log \frac{1}ε)$ value oracle queries. We also generalize our study by considering a partition matroid constraint, and develop a linear-time algorithm for monotone and fully adaptive submodular functions.

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