arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2008.02890cs.CVcs.LG
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使用面部分析和深度学习诊断儿童自闭症

Diagnosis of Autism in Children using Facial Analysis and Deep Learning

Santa Clara University(圣克拉拉大学);University of Missouri(密苏里大学)

Madison Beary, Alex Hadsell, Ryan Messersmith, Mohammad-Parsa Hosseini

摘要:

在本文中,我们引入了一个深度学习模型,使用深度学习将儿童分类为健康或潜在自闭症,准确率为94.6%。自闭症患者在社交技能、重复行为和沟通方面都有困难,包括语言和非语言的。虽然这种疾病被认为是遗传性的,但当对儿童进行行为特征和面部特征测试时,准确诊断率最高。患者有一个共同的模式,独特的面部畸形,使研究人员只能分析儿童的图像,以确定儿童是否患有这种疾病。虽然还有其他技术和模型用于面部分析和自闭症分类,但我们的建议将这两个想法联系起来,允许以更便宜,更有效的方法进行分类。我们的深度学习模型使用MobileNet和两个密集层来执行特征提取和图像分类。该模型使用3,014张图像进行训练和测试,平均分配给患有自闭症的儿童和没有自闭症的儿童。90%的数据用于训练,10%用于测试。基于我们的准确性,我们提出,自闭症的诊断可以有效地只使用一张图片。此外,可能还有其他疾病也可以类似地诊断。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we introduce a deep learning model to classify children as either healthy or potentially autistic with 94.6% accuracy using Deep Learning. Autistic patients struggle with social skills, repetitive behaviors, and communication, both verbal and nonverbal. Although the disease is considered to be genetic, the highest rates of accurate diagnosis occur when the child is tested on behavioral characteristics and facial features. Patients have a common pattern of distinct facial deformities, allowing researchers to analyze only an image of the child to determine if the child has the disease. While there are other techniques and models used for facial analysis and autism classification on their own, our proposal bridges these two ideas allowing classification in a cheaper, more efficient method. Our deep learning model uses MobileNet and two dense layers in order to perform feature extraction and image classification. The model is trained and tested using 3,014 images, evenly split between children with autism and children without it. 90% of the data is used for training, and 10% is used for testing. Based on our accuracy, we propose that the diagnosis of autism can be done effectively using only a picture. Additionally, there may be other diseases that are similarly diagnosable.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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