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arXiv 2008.02395astro-ph.HE
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FRB 121102爆发谱-时结构的一个简单关系

A simple relationship for the spectro-temporal structure of bursts from FRB 121102

Fereshteh Rajabi, Mohammed A. Chamma, Christopher M. Wyenberg, Abhilash Mathews, Martin Houde

摘要:

我们考虑一个简单的动力学和相对论模型来解释重复快速射电暴(FRB)经常显示的谱时结构。我们展示了这个模型如何可以占的子突发序列的增加到达时间(“悲伤长号”效应)和他们的倾向表现出减少的脉冲宽度与观察频率的下降频率漂移。最重要的是,该模型还预测了单个子突发内观察到的频率漂移的(较陡)斜率与其持续时间之间的系统逆关系。使用已经公布的FRB 121102数据,我们发现并验证了该模型预测的关系。因此,我们认为,作为频率的函数,观察到的这个对象的整体行为是一致的基本窄带发射过程中,所测量的FRB频谱的宽带性质是由于相对论运动。虽然这种情况和简单的动力学,我们认为可以应用到其他理论,他们是非常适合的模型的基础上迪克的超辐射的物理过程负责FRB辐射在这个和类似的来源。

英文摘要:

We consider a simple dynamical and relativistic model to explain the spectro-temporal structure often displayed by repeating fast radio bursts (FRBs). We show how this model can account for the downward frequency drift in a sequence of sub-bursts of increasing arrival time (the "sad trombone" effect) and their tendency for exhibiting a reduced pulse width with increasing frequency of observation. Most importantly, this model also predicts a systematic inverse relationship between the (steeper) slope of the frequency drift observed within a single sub-burst and its temporal duration. Using already published data for FRB 121102 we find and verify the relationship predicted by this model. We therefore argue that the overall behaviour observed for this object as a function of frequency is consistent with an underlying narrow-band emission process, where the wide-band nature of the measured FRB spectrum is due to relativistic motions. Although this scenario and the simple dynamics we consider could be applied to other theories, they are well-suited for a model based upon Dicke's superradiance as the physical process responsible for FRB radiation in this and similar sources.

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