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arXiv 2008.01173cs.LG
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使用Beta稳定器的深度学习研究

An Investigation on Deep Learning with Beta Stabilizer

Shanghai Jiao Tong University(上海交通大学)

Qi Liu, Tian Tan, Kai Yu

摘要:

人工神经网络(ANN)已经被用于许多应用中,例如手写识别和语音识别。众所周知,学习率是人工神经网络训练过程中的一个重要参数。结果表明,学习率的初始值会影响最终的结果,在实际应用中,该值通常是手动设置的。为了降低初始学习率的敏感性,引入了一个新的参数β稳定器。但这种方法仅针对具有sigmoid激活函数的深度神经网络(DNN)提出。本文将beta稳定器扩展到长短期记忆(LSTM)模型,研究beta稳定器参数对不同模型的影响,包括LSTM模型和具有relu激活函数的DNN模型。结果表明,Beta稳定器参数可以降低学习率的敏感性,但在具有relu激活函数的DNN和LSTM上的性能几乎相同。然而,研究表明,β稳定剂对具有relu激活函数和LSTM的DNN的影响小于对具有sigmoid激活函数的DNN的影响。

英文摘要:

Artificial neural networks (ANN) have been used in many applications such like handwriting recognition and speech recognition. It is well-known that learning rate is a crucial value in the training procedure for artificial neural networks. It is shown that the initial value of learning rate can confoundedly affect the final result and this value is always set manually in practice. A new parameter called beta stabilizer has been introduced to reduce the sensitivity of the initial learning rate. But this method has only been proposed for deep neural network (DNN) with sigmoid activation function. In this paper we extended beta stabilizer to long short-term memory (LSTM) and investigated the effects of beta stabilizer parameters on different models, including LSTM and DNN with relu activation function. It is concluded that beta stabilizer parameters can reduce the sensitivity of learning rate with almost the same performance on DNN with relu activation function and LSTM. However, it is shown that the effects of beta stabilizer on DNN with relu activation function and LSTM are fewer than the effects on DNN with sigmoid activation function.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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