从光晶格到量子晶体
From optical lattices to quantum crystals
摘要:
光晶格可以装载具有强相互作用的原子,使得原子在不同晶格位置处的相互作用不能被忽略。此外,位间相互作用可以如此强烈,以至于它可以迫使原子形成自组织晶格,从而存在于晶体中。随着格点间相互作用的增加,可以出现几种晶格态,包括导电光晶格、绝缘光晶格、离域量子晶体和定域量子晶体。
英文摘要:
Optical lattices can be loaded with atoms which can have strong interactions, such that the interaction of atoms at different lattice sites cannot be neglected. Moreover, the intersite interactions can be so strong that it can force the atoms to form a self-organized lattice, such that exists in crystals. With increasing intersite interactions, there can appear several lattice states, including conducting optical lattices, insulating optical lattices, delocalized quantum crystals, and localized quantum crystals.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。