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arXiv 2007.16195cs.CV
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基于混合特征选择模型的手掌静脉识别

Palm Vein Identification based on hybrid features selection model

University of Al-Qadisiyah(卡迪西亚大学);College of Computer Science and Information Technology(计算机科学与信息技术学院);Liverpool John Moores University(利物浦约翰摩尔大学);College of Computer Science(计算机科学学院);Sheffield(谢菲尔德)

Mohammed Hamzah Abed, Ali H. Alsaeedi, Ali D. Alfoudi, Abayomi M. Otebolaku, Yasmeen Sajid Razooqi

摘要:

手掌静脉识别(PVI)是一种现代生物特征安全技术,用于提高安全性和认证系统。棕榈静脉图案的主要特征包括,其对每个人的独特性,令人难忘的,非侵入性的,不能被未经授权的人采取。然而,从手掌静脉图案中提取的特征数量庞大,冗余度高。在本文中,我们提出了一个组合模型的二维离散小波变换,主成分分析(PCA),粒子群优化(PSO)(2D-DWTPP),以提高预测静脉手掌模式。2D-DWT从手掌静脉图像中提取特征,PCA减少手掌静脉特征的冗余。该系统已被训练在选择高相关性的特征的包装模型的基础上。粒子群算法通过一个最优特征子集来给包装器模型提供信息。该系统使用四种分类器作为目标函数来确定VPI,这四种分类器包括支持向量机(SVM)、K最近邻(KNN)、决策树(DT)和朴素贝叶斯(NB)。实验结果表明,所提出的系统Iit满足最好的结果与SVM。所提出的2D-DWTPP模型进行了评估,结果表明,与Alexnet和分类器相比,没有特征选择显着的效率。实验上,我们的模型具有更好的准确性,反映了(98.65),而Alexnet具有(63.5)和应用分类器没有特征选择有(78.79)。

英文摘要:

Palm vein identification (PVI) is a modern biometric security technique used for increasing security and authentication systems. The key characteristics of palm vein patterns include, its uniqueness to each individual, unforgettable, non-intrusive and cannot be taken by an unauthorized person. However, the extracted features from the palm vein pattern are huge with high redundancy. In this paper, we propose a combine model of two-Dimensional Discrete Wavelet Transform, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) (2D-DWTPP) to enhance prediction of vein palm patterns. The 2D-DWT Extracts features from palm vein images, PCA reduces the redundancy in palm vein features. The system has been trained in selecting high reverent features based on the wrapper model. The PSO feeds wrapper model by an optimal subset of features. The proposed system uses four classifiers as an objective function to determine VPI which include Support Vector Machine (SVM), K Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Decision Tree (DT) and Naïve Bayes (NB). The empirical result shows the proposed system Iit satisfied best results with SVM. The proposed 2D-DWTPP model has been evaluated and the results shown remarkable efficiency in comparison with Alexnet and classifier without feature selection. Experimentally, our model has better accuracy reflected by (98.65) while Alexnet has (63.5) and applied classifier without feature selection has (78.79).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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