基于唯意识的意识构成模型
A Compositional Model of Consciousness based on Consciousness-Only
摘要:
对意识的科学研究依赖于对象,这些对象的存在被假定为独立于任何意识。相反,我们认为意识是根本的,意识的主要特征之一就是依赖他人。我们建立了一个框架,它自然地通过定义一个紧凑的闭范畴,态射代表意识过程包含这一功能。这些态射是一组生成元的组合,每一个都由它们与其他生成元的关系指定,因此是相互依赖的。这个框架是足够普遍的,并且很好地适合于意识的合成模型。有趣的是,我们还展示了我们的建议如何成为避免意识难题的一步,从而解决意识经验的组合问题。
英文摘要:
Scientific studies of consciousness rely on objects whose existence is assumed to be independent of any consciousness. On the contrary, we assume consciousness to be fundamental, and that one of the main features of consciousness is characterized as being other-dependent. We set up a framework which naturally subsumes this feature by defining a compact closed category where morphisms represent conscious processes. These morphisms are a composition of a set of generators, each being specified by their relations with other generators, and therefore co-dependent. The framework is general enough and fits well into a compositional model of consciousness. Interestingly, we also show how our proposal may become a step towards avoiding the hard problem of consciousness, and thereby address the combination problem of conscious experiences.
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