arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2007.14879cond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.str-el
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Floquet多体定域相在光滑和非光滑驱动下的鲁棒性

Robustness of the Floquet many-body localized phase in the presence of a smooth and a non-smooth drive

Asaf A. Diringer, Tobias Gulden

摘要:

在这项工作中,我们调查如何在Floquet MBL遍历相变的临界驱动幅度不同的平滑和非平滑驱动在很宽的驱动频率范围。为此,我们数值研究了无序自旋1/2链,这是周期性驱动的正弦或方波驱动,分别。在这两种情况下,临界驱动幅度随频率单调增加,并且在大频率下,在适当的归一化中,两种驱动是相同的。然而,在低频和中频,方波驱动的临界振幅强烈地依赖于频率,而余弦驱动的临界振幅在宽频率范围内几乎是恒定的。通过分析傅立叶空间视角中的驱动引起的共振的密度,我们得出结论,这种差异是由于方波(正弦)驱动的傅立叶频谱中存在(不存在)的高次谐波引起的共振。此外,我们提出了一种数值有效的方法来估计不同驱动器的临界驱动振幅的频率依赖性,基于测量驱动引起的共振的密度。

英文摘要:

In this work, we investigate how the critical driving amplitude at the Floquet MBL-to-ergodic phase transition differs between smooth and non-smooth driving over a wide range of driving frequencies. To this end, we study numerically a disordered spin-1/2 chain which is periodically driven by a sine or a square-wave drive, respectively. In both cases, the critical driving amplitude increases monotonically with the frequency, and at large frequencies, it is identical for the two drives in the appropriate normalization. However, at low and intermediate frequencies the critical amplitude of the square-wave drive depends strongly on the frequency, while the one of the cosine drive is almost constant in a wide frequency range. By analyzing the density of drive-induced resonance in a Fourier space perspective, we conclude that this difference is due to resonances induced by the higher harmonics which are present (absent) in the Fourier spectrum of the square-wave (sine) drive. Furthermore, we suggest a numerically efficient method to estimate the frequency dependence of the critical driving amplitudes for different drives, based on measuring the density of drive-induced resonances.

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