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arXiv 2007.14776physics.flu-dynnlin.AOnlin.PS
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旋转爆震发动机热力学发展趋势的模拟

Modeling Thermodynamic Trends of Rotating Detonation Engines

James Koch, J. Nathan Kutz

摘要:

旋转爆震发动机(RDE)的一个显著特点是形成了许多同向和反向旋转的相干燃烧波阵面。波拓扑结构的工程含义还没有很好地理解,也没有量化,特别是在燃烧室几何形状,推进剂化学,喷射和混合方案的参数变化。在这篇文章中,一个建模框架,涉及的时间和空间尺度的RDE工程性能指标的开发和介绍。该模型是建立在背压不敏感性和名义上阻塞气体推进剂喷射的假设。本文采用一维无粘可压缩流体流动的欧拉方程,模拟了环形旋转爆震发动机沿周向的燃烧波动力学。这些调整提供了必要的质量和能量输入和输出通道,以形成行波前沿和衰减尾部。喷射、混合、燃烧和排气的相关单元过程都被指定为成功的波传播所必需的代表性时间尺度。我们发现,分离,或缺乏,这些时间尺度是负责系统的行为,包括波的共同和反传播和这些制度和波计数之间的分叉。此外,由于没有强加波拓扑,模型输出用于通过压力-体积和温度-熵空间从闭合轨迹估计净可用机械功输出和热力学效率。这些指标的RDE单元物理过程的特征尺度的变化进行了研究。

英文摘要:

The formation of a number of co- and counter-rotating coherent combustion wave fronts is the hallmark feature of the Rotating Detonation Engine (RDE). The engineering implications of wave topology are not well understood nor quantified, especially with respect to parametric changes in combustor geometry, propellant chemistry, and injection and mixing schemes. In this article, a modeling framework that relates the time and spacial scales of the RDE to engineering performance metrics is developed and presented. The model is built under assumptions of backpressure-insensitivity and nominally choked gaseous propellant injection. The Euler equations of inviscid, compressible fluid flow in one dimension are adapted to model the combustion wave dynamics along the circumference of an annular-type rotating detonation engine. These adaptations provide the necessary mass and energy input and output channels to shape the traveling wave fronts and decaying tails. The associated unit processes of injection, mixing, combustion, and exhaust are all assigned representative time scales necessary for successful wave propagation. We find that the separation, or lack of, these time scales are responsible for the behavior of the system, including wave co- and counter-propagation and bifurcations between these regimes and wave counts. Furthermore, as there is no imposition of wave topology, the model output is used to estimate the net available mechanical work output and thermodynamic efficiency from the closed trajectories through pressure-volume and temperature-entropy spaces. These metrics are investigated with respect to variation in the characteristic scales for the RDE unit physical processes.

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