arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2007.14290cs.ROcs.AIcs.LGcs.SYeess.SY
收藏

从专家演示中学习四足机器人的稳定动作

Learning Stable Manoeuvres in Quadruped Robots from Expert Demonstrations

Indian Institute of Technology-Madras(印度理工学院马德拉斯分校);Indian Institute of Science(印度科学理工学院)

Sashank Tirumala, Sagar Gubbi, Kartik Paigwar, Aditya Sagi, Ashish Joglekar, Shalabh Bhatnagar, Ashitava Ghosal, Bharadwaj Amrutur, Shishir Kolathaya

摘要:

随着对四足机器人发展的研究加快步伐,正在探索基于学习的技术来开发这种机器人的运动控制器。一个关键问题是以稳定的方式生成连续变化的目标线速度和角速度的腿轨迹。在本文中,我们提出了一个双管齐下的方法来解决这个问题。首先,训练多个更简单的策略来生成目标速度和转弯半径的离散集合的轨迹。然后使用更高级别的神经网络来增强这些策略,以处理所学习的轨迹之间的过渡。具体来说,我们开发了一个基于神经网络的过滤器,该过滤器接收目标速度、半径并将其转换为新的命令,从而能够平滑过渡到新的轨迹。这种转变是通过从专家演示中学习来实现的。这一点的应用是将新手用户的输入转换为专家用户的输入,从而确保稳定的操纵,而不管用户的经验如何。与标准神经网络架构相比,训练我们提出的架构需要更少的专家演示。最后,我们证明实验这些结果在内部四足Stoch 2。

英文摘要:

With the research into development of quadruped robots picking up pace, learning based techniques are being explored for developing locomotion controllers for such robots. A key problem is to generate leg trajectories for continuously varying target linear and angular velocities, in a stable manner. In this paper, we propose a two pronged approach to address this problem. First, multiple simpler policies are trained to generate trajectories for a discrete set of target velocities and turning radius. These policies are then augmented using a higher level neural network for handling the transition between the learned trajectories. Specifically, we develop a neural network-based filter that takes in target velocity, radius and transforms them into new commands that enable smooth transitions to the new trajectory. This transformation is achieved by learning from expert demonstrations. An application of this is the transformation of a novice user's input into an expert user's input, thereby ensuring stable manoeuvres regardless of the user's experience. Training our proposed architecture requires much less expert demonstrations compared to standard neural network architectures. Finally, we demonstrate experimentally these results in the in-house quadruped Stoch 2.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑