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arXiv 2007.14258hep-phnucl-th
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超强磁场中的轻荷电π介子

Light charged pion in ultra-strong magnetic field

Jingyi Chao, Yu-Xin Liu, Lei Chang

摘要:

本文研究了强于量子色动力学能量标度的背景磁场对带电π介子质量的影响。在狄拉克方程中引入反常磁动量项,从而得到夸克传播子。我们发现一个新的有限朗道能级,表示为$tl$ LL,成为主导,而不是传统的最低朗道能级。我们发现,由于朗道能级的移动,使得带电π介子在$eB\sim 0.8~\mathrm{GeV}^2$附近的质量减小,并且在超强磁场下,它们的质量急剧限制在中性质量$eB\sim 1.6~\mathrm{GeV}^2$,这与最近的晶格模拟结果一致.

英文摘要:

In this work, the mass of charged pions is investigated in the presence of background magnetic fields stronger than the energy scale of QCD. We introduce an anomaly magnetic momentum term in the Dirac equation and obtain the quark propagator as consequence. We find a novel finite Landau level, denoted as $tl$LL, becoming dominant rather than the conventional lowest Landau level. We examine that, due to the shifting of Landau level, it drives a mass decreasing around $eB\sim 0.8~\mathrm{GeV}^2$ for charged pions and their masses drastically limit to the neutral one at ultra-strong magnetic field, $eB\sim 1.6~\mathrm{GeV}^2$, which is consistent with the recent lattice simulation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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