arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2007.14210astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EP
收藏

KELT-17:一颗化学性质奇特的Am星和一颗热木星行星

KELT-17: a chemically peculiar Am star and a hot-Jupiter planet

C. Saffe, P. Miquelarena, J. Alacoria, J. F. Gonzalez, M. Flores, M. Jaque Arancibia, D. Calvo, E. Jofre, A. Collado

摘要:

上下文在文献中很少有人知道探测到行星围绕化学性质特殊的恒星运行。目的。以确定著名的行星宿主恒星KELT-17的详细化学成分。这个天体拥有一颗热木星行星,通过凌日检测到1.31 MJup,是迄今为止质量更大,旋转速度更快的行星宿主之一。我们的目标是推导出这颗恒星的完整化学模式,以便将其与化学性质特殊的恒星进行比较。方法.我们通过光谱合成对行星宿主星KELT-17进行了详细的丰度测定。利用SYNTHE程序和平面平行ATLAS 12模型大气,通过拟合Balmer线轮廓和施加Fe电离平衡,迭代估计了恒星参数。通过不透明度取样(OS)方法计算任意组合物和微观湍流速度vmicro的比不透明度。通过使用SYNTHE程序将合成光谱拟合到16种不同化学物质的金属线来迭代确定丰度。KELT-17的完整化学模式与最近公布的Am星的平均模式进行了比较。我们通过两种方法估计恒星半径:a)将合成光谱能量分布与可用的光度数据和盖亚视差进行比较,b)使用恒星等时线对恒星参数进行贝叶斯估计。结果我们发现过剩的Ti,Cr,Mn,Fe,Ni,Zn,Sr,Y,Zr和Ba,连同太阳下的Ca和Sc值。值得注意的是,化学模式同意与最近发表的Am恒星,然后KELT-17的第一个系外行星主机的完整的化学模式是明确确定与这个类。用两种不同的方法得到的恒星半径相互吻合,并与文献中的结果一致。

英文摘要:

Context. The detection of planets orbiting chemically peculiar stars is very scarcely known in the literature. Aims. To determine the detailed chemical composition of the remarkable planet host star KELT-17. This object hosts a hot-Jupiter planet with 1.31 MJup detected by transits, being one of the more massive and rapidly rotating planet hosts to date. We aimed to derive a complete chemical pattern for this star, in order to compare it with those of chemically peculiar stars. Methods. We carried out a detailed abundance determination in the planet host star KELT-17 via spectral synthesis. Stellar parameters were estimated iteratively by fitting Balmer line profiles and imposing the Fe ionization balance, using the program SYNTHE together with plane-parallel ATLAS12 model atmospheres. Specific opacities for an arbitrary composition and microturbulence velocity vmicro were calculated through the Opacity Sampling (OS) method. The abundances were determined iteratively by fitting synthetic spectra to metallic lines of 16 different chemical species using the program SYNTHE. The complete chemical pattern of KELT-17 was compared to the recently published average pattern of Am stars. We estimated the stellar radius by two methods: a) comparing the synthetic spectral energy distribution with the available photometric data and the Gaia parallax, and b) using a Bayesian estimation of stellar parameters using stellar isochrones. Results. We found overabundances of Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Zn, Sr, Y, Zr, and Ba, together with subsolar values of Ca and Sc. Notably, the chemical pattern agrees with those recently published of Am stars, being then KELT-17 the first exoplanet host whose complete chemical pattern is unambiguously identified with this class. The stellar radius derived by two different methods agrees to each other and with those previously obtained in the literature.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑