arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2007.13430astro-ph.GAastro-ph.EPastro-ph.SR
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由10,500 au长的流光供电的原恒星系统

A protostellar system fed by a streamer of 10,500 au length

Jaime E. Pineda, Dominique Segura-Cox, Paola Caselli, Nichol Cunningham, Bo Zhao, Anika Schmiedeke, Maria José Maureira, Roberto Neri

摘要:

双星的形成是恒星形成的一个重要方面。一种可能的形成近距离双星的途径是磁盘碎片$^{[1,2,3]}$。最近的观测显示,年轻原恒星$^{[2,4]}$周围的小尺度不对称(<300天文单位),虽然并不总是解决环双星盘,与磁盘现象$^{[5,6]}$。在后期阶段,解决环双星盘观测$^{[7]}$(<200 au)显示出类似的不对称性,这表明起源的不对称性来自双星盘的相互作用$^{[8,9,10]}$。我们观察了一个最年轻的系统,以研究盘和致密核之间的联系。我们第一次在化学上新鲜的物质(碳链物质)中发现了明亮而清晰的流光,它起源于致密的核心(> 10,500 Au)之外。这种物质将外层致密核与盘尺度附近出现不对称的区域连接起来。这种新的结构类型,比在盘尺度附近看到的大10倍,表明了对以前观测结果的不同解释:大规模吸积使物质流到盘尺度。这些结果揭示了低估的重要性,在早期系统$^{[13,14]}$和年轻的磁盘$^{[15,16]}$环形功能的形成可能的初始条件的磁盘的形成和演化的本地环境。

英文摘要:

Binary formation is an important aspect of star formation. One possible route for close-in binary formation is disk fragmentation$^{[1,2,3]}$. Recent observations show small scale asymmetries (<300 au) around young protostars$^{[2,4]}$, although not always resolving the circumbinary disk, are linked to disk phenomena$^{[5,6]}$. In later stages, resolved circumbinary disk observations$^{[7]}$ (<200 au) show similar asymmetries, suggesting the origin of the asymmetries arises from binary-disk interactions$^{[8,9,10]}$. We observed one of the youngest systems to study the connection between disk and dense core. We find for the first time a bright and clear streamer in chemically fresh material (Carbon-chain species) that originates from outside the dense core (>10,500 au). This material connects the outer dense core with the region where asymmetries arise near disk scales. This new structure type, 10x larger than those seen near disk scales, suggests a different interpretation of previous observations: large-scale accretion flows funnel material down to disk scales. These results reveal the under-appreciated importance of the local environment on the formation and evolution of disks in early systems$^{[13,14]}$ and a possible initial condition for the formation of annular features in young disks$^{[15,16]}$.

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