arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2007.12857cs.NIcs.LG
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基于深度学习模型的主动任务管理

Proactive Tasks Management based on a Deep Learning Model

University of Thessaly(色萨利大学);University of Glasgow(格拉斯哥大学)

Kostas Kolomvatsos, Christos Anagnotopoulos

摘要:

普适计算应用程序处理用户周围的智能,可以促进他们的活动。这种智能是以嵌入式系统或设备中的软件组件的形式提供的,与最终用户的距离很近。可以托管智能普及服务的一个示例基础设施是边缘计算(EC)基础设施。EC节点可以针对存在于物联网(IoT)基础设施中的设备收集的数据执行多个任务。在本文中,我们提出了一个智能的,主动的任务管理模型的基础上的需求。需求描述了对使用EC节点中的可用任务感兴趣的用户或应用程序的数量,从而表征了它们的受欢迎程度。我们依赖于深度机器学习(DML)模型,更具体地说,依赖于长短期记忆(LSTM)网络来学习每个任务的需求指标分布,并估计未来的兴趣。该信息与历史观察相结合,并支持决策制定方案,以得出由于对它们的兴趣有限而将卸载哪些任务的结论。我们必须注意到,在我们的决策中,我们还考虑了每个任务可能添加到处理节点的负载。我们的模型的描述是伴随着大量的实验模拟评估所提出的机制。我们提供的数值结果表明,该计划是能够决定的飞行,同时得出最有效的分配。

英文摘要:

Pervasive computing applications deal with intelligence surrounding users that can facilitate their activities. This intelligence is provided in the form of software components incorporated in embedded systems or devices in close distance with end users.One example infrastructure that can host intelligent pervasive services is the Edge Computing (EC) infrastructure. EC nodes can execute a number of tasks for data collected by devices present in the Internet of Things (IoT) infrastructure. In this paper, we propose an intelligent, proactive tasks management model based on the demand. Demand depicts the number of users or applications interested in using the available tasks in EC nodes, thus, characterizing their popularity. We rely on a Deep Machine Learning (DML) model and more specifically on a Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) network to learn the distribution of demand indicators for each task and estimate the future interest. This information is combined with historical observations and support a decision making scheme to conclude which tasks will be offloaded due to limited interest on them. We have to notice that in our decision making, we also take into consideration the load that every task may add to the processing node where it will be allocated. The description of our model is accompanied by a large set of experimental simulations for evaluating the proposed mechanism. We provide numerical results and reveal that the proposed scheme is capable of deciding on the fly while concluding the most efficient allocation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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