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arXiv 2007.12220quant-ph
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非理想初态的超辐射--量子轨道方法

Superradiance from non-ideal initial states -- a quantum trajectory approach

Sebastian Fuchs, András Vukics, Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

摘要:

集体发射行为通常用完全对称Dicke态的衰变动力学来描述。为了研究一个更现实的情况下,我们研究替代初始状态诱导一个更复杂的时间演化。作为例子,我们研究了相互权重不相等的完全反转的Dicke态和Dicke基态的叠加态,以及由多个波长分离的团簇中的原子产生的超辐射。蒙特卡罗波函数方法是研究量子态动力学的基本框架,量子态的动力学一方面由量子跃迁决定,另一方面由连续演化动力学决定。我们比较这种方法与经典的图片的速率方程的密度矩阵的对角分量写的系统。

英文摘要:

Collective emission behavior is usually described by the decay dynamics of the completely symmetric Dicke states. To study a more realistic scenario, we investigate alternative initial states inducing a more complex time evolution. Superposition states of the fully inverted Dicke state and the Dicke ground state with unequal mutual weights are studied as examples as well as superradiance stemming from atoms in clusters separated by more than one wavelength. The Monte Carlo wave function method serves as framework to study the dynamics of quantum states, which is determined by quantum jumps on the one hand and continuous evolution dynamics on the other hand. We compare this method with the classical picture of a system of rate equations written for the diagonal components of the density matrix.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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