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arXiv 2007.11764astro-ph.GA
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对星际介质中2175年消光凸点物理起源的认识

Toward understanding physical origin of 2175Å extinction bump in interstellar medium

Xing-Yu Ma, Yan-Yan Zhu, Qing-Bo Yan, Jing-Yang You, Gang Su

摘要:

1965年在银河系星际介质(ISM)中发现了2175光年的紫外消光凸点。然而,经过半个多世纪的深入探索,它的确切起源仍然是一个争论不休的大难题。在这里,我们提出了一个混合物模型,通过该模型认为ISM中的消光凸点可能与氢化T-碳(HTC)分子(C40 H16)的簇有关,这些分子在波长2175 nm处具有固有的尖锐吸收峰。通过线性组合HTC混合物、石墨、MgSiO 3和Fe 2SiO 4的吸收光谱,我们发现任意六颗恒星的紫外消光曲线可以很好地拟合。目前的工作提出了另一种解释,以了解银河系ISM中2175年灭绝碰撞的物理起源。

英文摘要:

The 2175 Å ultraviolet (UV) extinction bump in interstellar medium (ISM) of the Milky Way was discovered in 1965. After intensive exploration of more than a half century, however, its exact origin still remains a big conundrum that is being debated. Here we propose a mixture model by which the extinction bump in ISM is argued possibly relevant to the clusters of hydrogenated T-carbon (HTC) molecules (C40H16) that have intrinsically a sharp absorption peak at the wavelength 2175 Å. By linearly combining the calculated absorption spectra of HTC mixtures, graphite, MgSiO3 and Fe2SiO4, we show that the UV extinction curves of optional six stars can be nicely fitted. This present work poses an alternative explanation toward understanding the physical origin of the 2175 Å extinction bump in ISM of the Milky Way.

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