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arXiv 2007.11435econ.GNq-fin.EC
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未就业、未接受教育或培训的年轻人对欧盟贫困率的影响

The Effect of Young People Not In Employment, Education or Training, On Poverty Rate in European Union

Ionut Jianu

摘要:

本文旨在评估欧盟未就业、未接受教育或培训的年轻人(尼特率)对贫困风险人口的影响。使用了欧盟28个成员国2010-2016年期间的统计数据。关于方法学,采用小组估计的广义最小二乘法进行研究,按周期SUR选项加权。事实证明,在欧洲联盟,尼特人比率对贫困率的影响是积极的,在统计上是重要的,因为这一指标包括两个与贫困层面极为相关的主要领域。首先,青年失业率是金融危机影响居民收入的主要渠道之一。其次,它说明了教育系统的覆盖面和技能缺陷。

英文摘要:

This paper aims to estimate the effect of young people who are not in employment, education or training (neets rate) on the people at risk of poverty rate in the European Union. Statistical data covering the 2010-2016 period for all EU-28 Member States have been used. Regarding the methodology, the study was performed by using Panel Estimated Generalized Least Squares method, weighted by Period SUR option. The effect of neets rate on poverty rate proved to be positive and statistically significant in European Union, since this indicator includes two main areas which are extremely relevant for poverty dimension. Firstly, young unemployment rate was one of the main channels through which the financial crisis has affected the population income. Secondly, it accounts for the educational system coverage and its skills deficiencies.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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