arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2007.11249math.CO
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某些Motzkin对象的交叉和嵌套与$q$ -Motzkin数

Crossings and nestings over some Motzkin objects and $q$-Motzkin numbers

Sandrataniaina R. Andriantsoa, Paul M. Rakotomamonjy

摘要:

我们研究的枚举某些Motzkin对象根据交叉和嵌套的数量。对于连分数,我们计算并表示了三个集合上的交叉数和嵌套数统计量的分布,这三个集合分别是$4321$ -避免对合集、$3412$ -避免对合集和$(321,3\bar{1}42)$ -避免置换集.为了得到我们的结果,我们利用了Biane限制在$4321$ -和$3412$ -避免对合的集合上的双射,这是Barnabei等人~以及Chen等人提出的$(321,3\bar{1}42)$ -避免置换与Motzkin路之间的双射。进一步,我们利用所得到的连分数得到了交叉和嵌套多项式分布的递推公式,并由此得到了两个新的$q$ -Motzkin数.

英文摘要:

We examine the enumeration of certain Motzkin objects according to the numbers of crossings and nestings. With respect to continued fractions, we compute and express the distributions of the statistics of the numbers of crossings and nestings over three sets, namely the set of $4321$-avoiding involutions, the set of $3412$-avoiding involutions, and the set of $(321,3\bar{1}42)$-avoiding permutations. To get our results, we exploit the bijection of Biane restricted to the sets of $4321$- and $3412$-avoiding involutions which was characterized by Barnabei et al.~ and the bijection between $(321,3\bar{1}42)$-avoiding permutations and Motzkin paths, presented by Chen et al.~. Furthermore, we manipulate the obtained continued fractions to get the recursion formulas for the polynomial distributions of crossings and nestings, and it follows that the results involve two new $q$-Motzkin numbers.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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