arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2007.10724astro-ph.HEastro-ph.GA
收藏

blazar喷流对气体云的烧蚀

The ablation of gas clouds by blazar jets

J. Heil, M. Zacharias

摘要:

耀变体的耀斑活动可以持续不同的时间尺度,并且可能是由于星际云侵入喷流导致喷流密度增加的结果。我们研究了在各种云和喷流结构下,由耀变体喷流烧蚀气体云的光变曲线。我们推导了描述流体静力云烧蚀过程的半解析公式,并在云和喷流参数空间上进行了人工设置的参数扫描。然后,我们使用各种云类型的测量获得的参数,以产生这些云的例子的光变曲线。参数扫描表明,可以实现大量的对称光变曲线。云和发射区参数都显著影响耀斑的持续时间和强度。云的比例高度是最重要的参数之一,因为它决定了光变曲线的形状。反过来,重要的云参数可以从观测到的耀斑形状推导出来。示例云导致持续不同时间尺度的显著耀斑。

英文摘要:

Flaring activity in blazars can last for vastly different time-scales, and may be the result of density enhancements in the jet flow that result from the intrusion of an interstellar cloud into the jet. We investigate the lightcurves expected from the ablation of gas clouds by the blazar jet under various cloud and jet configurations. We derive the semi-analytical formulae describing the ablation process of a hydrostatic cloud, and perform parameter scans of artificial set-ups over both cloud and jet parameter spaces. We then use parameters obtained from measurements of various cloud types to produce lightcurves of these cloud examples. The parameter scans show that a vast zoo of symmetrical lightcurves can be realized. Both cloud and emission region parameters significantly influence the duration, and strength of the flare. The scale height of the cloud is one of the most important parameters, as it determines the shape of the lightcurve. In turn, important cloud parameters can be deduced from the observed shape of a flare. The example clouds result in significant flares lasting for various time scales.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑