arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2007.09472cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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新型氢笼形水合物

Novel hydrogen clathrate hydrate

Yu Wang, Konstantin Glazyrin, Valery Roizen, Artem Oganov, Ivan Chernyshov, Xiao Zhang, Eran Greenberg, Vitali B. Prakapenka, Xue Yang, Shu-qing Jiang, Alexander F. Goncharov

摘要:

我们报道了一种新的氢笼形水合物合成在1.2 GPa和298 K的单晶X射线衍射,拉曼光谱,和第一性原理计算证明。新笼形水合物的氧亚晶格与冰II的氧亚晶格相匹配,而氢分子位于环腔中,这导致三角R3 c或R-3c空间群(分别为质子有序或无序)和(H2O)6 H2的组成。拉曼光谱和理论计算揭示了新相C1 '的氢无序性质,与众所周知的有序C1笼形物不同,这种新结构在压缩和/或冷却时转变为有序C1笼形物。这种新的笼形物相可以被看作是无序冰II的实现,与所有其他有序的冰结构相比,以前没有观察到。

英文摘要:

We report a new hydrogen clathrate hydrate synthesized at 1.2 GPa and 298 K documented by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and first-principles calculations. The oxygen sublattice of the new clathrate hydrate matches that of ice II, while hydrogen molecules are in the ring cavities, which results in the trigonal R3c or R-3c space group (proton ordered or disordered, respectively) and the composition of (H2O)6H2. Raman spectroscopy and theoretical calculations reveal a hydrogen disordered nature of the new phase C1', distinct from the well-known ordered C1 clathrate, to which this new structure transforms upon compression and/or cooling. This new clathrate phase can be viewed as a realization of a disordered ice II, unobserved before, in contrast to all other ordered ice structures.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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