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arXiv 2007.07434quant-ph
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分数阶动量算符将线性阻尼推广到量子力学。I

On the Extension of Linear Damping to Quantum Mechanics through Fractionary Momentum Operators Pt. I

Luis Fernando Mora Mora

摘要:

分数阶动量算符和分数阶动能用于模拟耗散系统中的线性阻尼,如电阻电路和弹簧-质量系综的使用被扩展到量子力学形式主义。解决了三个重要的相关的一维问题:自由粒子的情况下,无限深势阱,和谐波势。生成的波动方程再现了经典耗散系统中观察到的相同类型的2阶常微分方程,并产生量子化的能级。在无限深的势阱中,出现了一个零点能量,它可以与狭义相对论所描述的粒子的静止能量相拟合,由关系式$E_r=mc^2$给出。在调和势中,引入新的分数生算符和分数破算符,在能量基上解决了这个问题。发现的能量本征值是不同的,由其他作者报道的量子阻尼振子问题的早期方法所报道的。在这种情况下,得到了粒子的相对论静止能与基态分数动能的期望值之间的直接关系。我们的结论是,分数动能和狭义相对论能量之间存在着一种关系,这种关系仍然不清楚,需要进一步探索,但也得出结论,目前的形式转换分数动量算符的位置基将产生不可观测的虚数动量量,因此需要进一步探索的方式进行修正。

英文摘要:

The use of fractional momentum operators and fractionary kinetic energy used to model linear damping in dissipative systems such as resistive circuits and a spring-mass ensambles was extended to a quantum mechanical formalism. Three important associated 1 dimensional problems were solved: the free particle case, the infinite potential well, and the harmonic potential. The wave equations generated reproduced the same type of 2-order ODE observed in classical dissipative systems, and produced quantized energy levels. In the infinite potential well, a zero-point energy emerges, which can be fitted to the rest energy of the particle described by special relativity, given by relationship $E_r=mc^2$. In the harmonic potential, new fractional creation and destruction operators were introduced to solve the problem in the energy basis. The energy eigenvalues found are different to the ones reported by earlier approaches to the quantum damped oscillator problem reported by other authors. In this case, a direct relationship between the relativistic rest energy of the particle and the expected value of the fractionary kinetic energy in the base state was obtained. We conclude that there exists a relationship between fractional kinetic energy and special relativity energies, that remains unclear and needs further exploration, but also conclude that the current form of transforming fractionary momentum operators to the position basis will yield non-observable imaginary momentum quantities, and thus a correction to the way of transforming them needs to be explored further.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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