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arXiv 2007.07329cs.CG
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关于简单多边形中最小连接可见性路径的逼近

On approximations to minimum link visibility paths in simple polygons

Mohammad Reza Zarrabi, Nasrollah Moghaddam Charkari

摘要:

我们调查一个实际的变种著名的多边形可见性路径(守望者)的问题。对于多边形$P$,最小连接可见性路径是$P$中具有最小连接数的多边形可见性路径。对于简单多边形,寻找最小链接可见性路径的问题是NP难的。如果链接长度对于具有$n$顶点的简单多边形$P$,最小链路可见性路径(tour)的链路数(链路数)是$Opt$,我们提供了一个带有$O(kn^2)$运行时的生成多边形可见性路径的算法链路长度最多为$(γ+a_l/(k-1))Opt$(或$(γ+a_l/k)Opt$),其中$k$是依赖于$P$的参数,$a_l$是输出敏感参数,$γ$是图形旅行商问题(路径或巡回版本)的$O(k^3)$时间近似算法的近似因子。

英文摘要:

We investigate a practical variant of the well-known polygonal visibility path (watchman) problem. For a polygon $P$, a minimum link visibility path is a polygonal visibility path in $P$ that has the minimum number of links. The problem of finding a minimum link visibility path is NP-hard for simple polygons. If the link-length (number of links) of a minimum link visibility path (tour) is $Opt$ for a simple polygon $P$ with $n$ vertices, we provide an algorithm with $O(kn^2)$ runtime that produces polygonal visibility paths (or tours) of link-length at most $(γ+a_l/(k-1))Opt$ (or $(γ+a_l/k)Opt$), where $k$ is a parameter dependent on $P$, $a_l$ is an output sensitive parameter and $γ$ is the approximation factor of an $O(k^3)$ time approximation algorithm for the graphic traveling salesman problem (path or tour version).

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