arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2007.07143physics.plasm-phastro-ph.SRphysics.space-ph
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膨胀太阳风中存在核心和超热粒子数时通过电子消防管不稳定性的无碰撞热通量调节

Collisionless heat flux regulation via electron firehose instability in presence of a core and suprathermal population in the expanding solar wind

Maria Elena Innocenti, Elisabetta Boella, Anna Tenerani, Marco Velli

摘要:

太阳风中电子热通量的演变受以下几种效应之间的相互作用的调节:太阳风膨胀,这可能会导致速度-空间不稳定性、湍流和波粒相互作用,以及可能的碰撞。在这里,我们讨论了在存在多个电子群的情况下发展的太阳风膨胀和电子消防管不稳定性在调节热通量方面各自发挥的作用。我们进行完全动力学,扩展箱模型模拟和单独分析的焓,体积和速度分布函数偏度的贡献,为每个电子物种。我们观察到决定电子能流演化的关键因素是电子布居数在太阳风静止坐标系中漂移速度的减小。在我们的模拟中,电子热能的重新分配,从平行的垂直方向后,电子消防水龙带不稳定性的发病观察。然而,这一过程似乎对能量通量演化的影响微乎其微。因此,在太阳风框架中电子种类漂移速度的减少似乎与热通量不稳定性的效率直接相关

英文摘要:

The evolution of the electron heat flux in the solar wind is regulated by the interplay between several effects: solar wind expansion, that can potentially drive velocity-space instabilties, turbulence and wave-particle interactions, and, possibly, collisions. Here we address the respective role played by the solar wind expansion and the electron firehose instability, developing in the presence of multiple electron populations, in regulating the heat flux. We carry out fully kinetic, Expanding Box Model simulations and separately analyze the enthalpy, bulk and velocity distribution function skewness contributions for each of the electron species. We observe that the key factor determining electron energy flux evolution is the reduction of the drift velocity of the electron populations in the rest frame of the solar wind. In our simulations, redistribution of the electron thermal energy from the parallel to the perpendicular direction after the onset of the electron firehose instability is observed. However, this process seems to impact energy flux evolution only minimally. Hence, reduction of the electron species drift velocity in the solar wind frame appears to directly correlate with efficiency for heat flux instabilities

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