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arXiv 2007.05843cs.CY
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工作的未来就在这里:走向人工智能和劳动力的综合方法

The Future of Work Is Here: Toward a Comprehensive Approach to Artificial Intelligence and Labour

Julian Posada

摘要:

这篇评论追溯了当代关于人工智能和劳动力之间关系的论述,并解释了为什么这些原则必须全面地对待劳动力和人工智能。首先,评论声称,人工智能的道德框架本身不足以保障工人的权利,因为它们缺乏执行机制和不同利益攸关方的代表。其次,它认为,目前关于人工智能和劳动力的讨论集中在这些技术在工作场所的部署上,但忽视了人类劳动力在其发展中的重要作用,特别是在世界各地外包劳动力的不同情况下。最后,它建议利用现有的工作条件人权框架,提供更全面的道德原则和条例。评论最后认为,关于工作未来的核心问题不应该是智能机器是否会取代人类,而是谁将拥有这些系统,并在其开发和运行中拥有发言权。

英文摘要:

This commentary traces contemporary discourses on the relationship between artificial intelligence and labour and explains why these principles must be comprehensive in their approach to labour and AI. First, the commentary asserts that ethical frameworks in AI alone are not enough to guarantee workers' rights since they lack enforcement mechanisms and the representation of different stakeholders. Secondly, it argues that current discussions on AI and labour focus on the deployment of these technologies in the workplace but ignore the essential role of human labour in their development, particularly in the different cases of outsourced labour around the world. Finally, it recommends using existing human rights frameworks for working conditions to provide more comprehensive ethical principles and regulations. The commentary concludes by arguing that the central question regarding the future of work should not be whether intelligent machines will replace humans, but who will own these systems and have a say in their development and operation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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